The coronavirus pandemic has stressed the importance of resilient economies. Covid has put businesses under extraordinary stress: it has tested the strength and flexibility of every company.
It has also caused data use to surge, which has added to the pressure on the telecoms sector. About 60 per cent of Britain’s adult population is working from home, and more people than ever are using video conferencing and streaming services for meetings and entertainment.
Huawei engineers have worked around the clock with our customers – the UK’s mobile and broadband companies – to keep the system up and running.
Mostly, this has been successful. Some people, though, will have struggled to download large files or watch films, or seen a video-call screen freeze. Slow connections are not just frustrating, they make it harder to do business.
The experience of Covid-19 will accelerate the shift to digital services, from how we make payments to the automation of manufacturing. This will increase pressure on the networks and the system overall, so new technology is vital and fibre and 5G must be the priority.
New networks will boost the capacity of our mobile and broadband services so we can manage growing demand. They will help us to connect the areas of the country that have been left behind (about one in five people, by some estimates).
Better networks will be vital for a resilient economy. The good news is that they are already being rolled out. Huawei helped build the 3G and 4G networks and it is now assisting telecoms companies to bring the latest technology to the UK.
However, in telecoms, as in other sectors, there are calls for supply chains to be “onshored” and trade limited “to ensure security of supply”. With 5G, much of the conversation in the UK centres on the US trade war with China, protectionism and in some cases a distrust of foreign companies.
This short-sighted approach would leave telecoms – and in turn the economy as a whole – more exposed to operational disruption, with higher costs and less competition.
With fewer suppliers to choose from, resilience would be sacrificed. There would be less choice and less competition, which in turn would affect innovation and lead to a poorer choice for consumers.
To keep prime minister Boris Johnson’s election promise to bring “full-fibre and gigabit-capable broadband to every home and business by 2025”, the focus must be on delivering a high-speed digital network, and greater connectivity will drive the economy forward.
The industry and Huawei, encouraged by the regulatory direction and legislative proposals so far, stands ready to support this.
The best source of economic resilience is open and competitive markets. These will allow companies to use suppliers from around the world while driving innovation using common standards.
These are the principles the UK government has promoted in its detailed review of the resilience of the telecoms supply chain.